Politics 10:43 06/11/2019 Armenia

Genocide Resolution: A major victory, but facts should not be ignored

By Harut Sassounian

Publisher, The California Courier

On October 29, 2019, Armenian Americans scored a major victory in the halls of US Congress. For the first time in 35 years, the US House of Representatives adopted Resolution 296 affirming the facts of the Armenian Genocide.

I used the term affirming because contrary to many Armenian and non-Armenian commentators, this was not the first time that the United States has recognized the Armenian Genocide. In fact, this was the fifth American governmental recognition. As I have reported dozens of times in past years, the United States Government first recognized the Armenian Genocide in 1951 when it sent an official document to the International Court of Justice (World Court) presenting the Armenian Genocide as an example of genocide. The US House of Representatives recognized the Armenian Genocide in two Resolutions adopted in 1975 and 1984, and Pres. Ronald Reagan issued a Presidential Proclamation on April 22, 1981 mentioning the Armenian Genocide.

Among the misrepresentations made by various commentators were statements like:

1.  “The October 29, 2019 recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the House of Representatives was the first time in a century that the United States has recognized the Armenian Genocide.” It was not! In fact, the text of Resolution 296 itself lists all the previous US recognitions of the Armenian Genocide and describes it as affirmation, not recognition.

2.  “Resolution 296 set a policy on the recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the US government.” It did no such thing. This Resolution, like the others before it, is a non-binding Resolution, expressing simply the sense of Congress. It is not a law and it has no legal consequences.

3.  “Resolution 296 obligates Pres. Trump to use the term genocide in his next April 24 statement.” It does not. The President can still use other euphemisms to describe the Armenian Genocide, if he wishes to, as he and other US Presidents have done since Pres. Reagan.

4.  “Resolution 296 will allow Armenians to file lawsuits in US courts against Turkey demanding restitution for damages suffered during the Genocide.” This is not true. As mentioned above, two similar Congressional Resolutions were adopted in 1975 and 1984 and neither one helped Armenians win a single lawsuit against Turkey in US courts.

5.  “After the passage of Resolution 296, if the US Senate adopts the counterpart Resolution (SRes.150), and if Pres. Trump signs it, then the Resolution becomes a law.” This is untrue, since both the House and Senate versions are “stand alone” Resolutions. Should the Senate version also be adopted, the Resolution will not go to Pres. Trump for his signature, since the House and Senate versions were not submitted as a “Joint Resolution.”

Nevertheless, none of the above clarifications are made to minimize the value of the adoption of Resolution 296 on October 29, 2019. Here are the reasons why this Resolution was a major victory for the Armenian Cause:

1.  After trying to pass a genocide resolution in the House for 35 years, it is a major accomplishment for the Armenian American community to be able to finally score such a victory. It is not possible to continue demanding that the Armenian public support a cause for decades without a concrete result from time to time. This victory will energize Armenian-Americans to continue their commitment to the Armenian Cause and work harder to attain greater accomplishments.

2.  While the passage of Resolution 296 does not obligate the President of the United States, it will increase the pressure on him to properly acknowledge the Armenian Genocide in his April 24 statement.

3.  Resolution 296 also makes it more difficult for the Turkish government to continue its denials of the Armenian Genocide.

4.  Paradoxically, the harsh reactions of the Turkish leaders to the adoption of Resolution 296 helped remind the Turkish people and others worldwide about the Armenian Genocide.

5.  Thousands of articles, TV reports, and social media posts on the adoption of Resolution 296 helped further publicize the Armenian Genocide around the world. Over 100 years after the Genocide, the cry for justice remains alive thanks to the activism of Armenians and their supporters.

6.  The passage of Resolution 296 is another step in Armenia’s struggle to pressure Turkey and the world community to take further steps to undo the damage caused by the Genocide, albeit delayed over a century!

7.  Beyond setting straight the historical record, the effort over the passage of the genocide resolution is a political battle between the Armenian American community and the Turkish government and its paid lobbyists as to which side has more political clout in Washington. The overwhelming victory (405 to 11 votes) is a clear indication of the smashing defeat of Turkey and the total victory of Armenians.

8.  The Turkish government has wasted tens of millions of dollars over the years hiring high-powered American lobbying firms in a failed attempt to block the approval of Armenian Genocide Resolutions by the US Congress. It is impossible to misrepresent genocide as a humane act no matter how many billions of dollars Turkey spends on lobbyists!

9.  Turkey’s defeat also sends a message to the Turkish public that the taxes they have paid are being squandered by their government to deny the undeniable.

10.  Some have made the excuse that Congress took advantage of the souring relations between Turkey and the United States to pass Resolution 296. While this is true, there are several counter-arguments:

          a) Congress is a political body; hence all its deliberations and decisions are of a political nature;
          b) If it weren’t for the diligent efforts of Armenian-American organizations and the Armenian community, there was no guarantee that this Resolution would have appeared on the agenda of the House of Representatives. Since the US Congress was unhappy with Turkey’s invasion of Northern Syria, the House of Representatives would have been satisfied by passing a Resolution on October 29, 2019, placing sanctions on Turkey for its barbaric attacks against Kurds. However, because of Armenian activism, the House also adopted on the same day the Resolution on the Armenian Genocide.
          c) We cannot be so naive as to expect that any government would defend the Armenian Cause if doing so would have been contrary to its own interests. It is perfectly reasonable that the condemnation of the Armenian Genocide happened to coincide with Congress’s anger at Turkey for other reasons. In fact, the more Armenians can find reasons to match their interests with those of other countries, the more successful they will be in their pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

For the next step, I hope the US Senate will shortly pass Senate Resolution 150. This is important, since the US Senate has never adopted a Resolution acknowledging the Armenian Genocide. And maybe next year, the Armenian Genocide Resolution could be reintroduced, but this time as a “Joint Resolution,” which would mean that should the Resolution pass both Houses of Congress and the President signs it, the Armenian Genocide would become US law, not just a “non-binding” Resolution. This would obligate all future American Presidents to use the term Armenian Genocide in their April 24 statements or on any other occasion.



Source Panorama.am
Share |
Տեքստում սխալ կամ վրիպակ նկատելու դեպքում, ուղարկեք խմբագրին հաղորդագրություն` նշելով տվյալ սխալը, այնուհետև սեղմելով Ctrl-Enter:

Newsfeed

12:32
Armenia's Central Bank lowers refinancing rate by 0.25 pp
At its meeting on Tuesday, the Board of the Central Bank of Armenia decided to reduce the refinancing rate by 0.25 pp, setting it at 7%. The...
12:04
Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan visits Yerablur
Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan, the leader of the Holy Struggle movement, visited the Yerablur Military Pantheon in Yerevan on Artsakh’s...
11:35
Google unveils new quantum computing chip
Google has unveiled a new chip which it claims takes five minutes to solve a problem that would currently take the world's fastest super...
11:34
Thanks to financing of 120 million drams from Mikael Vardanyan 4 villages of Tavush will have gas and 3 villages will have water supply
3 villages of Tavush region: Kirants, Acharkut and Berkaber have been completely gasified. The works have been conducted within the framework of...
11:19
GM Shant Sargsyan takes sole lead at Qatar Masters Open
GM Shant Sargsyan is the sole leader of the international chess tournament Qatar Masters Open 2024 taking place in Doha. GM Andrey Esipenko,...
11:05
Armenian, U.S. envoys meet in Moscow
Armenian Ambassador to Russia Gurgen Arsenyan met with US Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy in Moscow on December 6, the Armenian Embassy in...
17:07
Armenian delegate says no decision on withdrawal of lawsuits against Azerbaijan
Yeghishe Kirakosyan, Armenia’s representative on international legal matters, refused to comment on rumors about disagreements between him...
16:45
Iran in direct contact with Syria's new leadership, official says
Iran has opened a direct line of communication with rebels in Syria's new leadership since its ally Bashar al-Assad was ousted, a senior...
16:33
Armenia’s Artur Davtyan wins gold at Moscow tournament
Armenia's Artur Davtyan, an Olympic silver medalist and a world champion, has clinched a gold medal at the 2024 Mikhail Voronin Cup...
16:00
Corruption remains a significant challenge worldwide: statement
The Transparency International Anti-Corruption Center issued the following statement on International Anticorruption Day observed annually...
15:30
Western countries negatively affecting situation in Caucasus, Russian envoy says
NATO is amassing forces on the border with Russia and Belarus with a potential to deploy delivery systems for tactical nuclear weapons, Viktor...
15:00
Snow in sight for parts of Armenia
Dry weather is expected in Armenia’s regions from Monday to Wednesday. Snow is forecast for some parts of the country on Thursday and...
14:34
14-year-old dies in Yerevan hospital after drug poisoning
A 14-year-old child died in Yerevan’s Arabkir Medical Center after drug overdose. “A 14-year-old child took a large amount of...
14:23
Converse Bank has become an official signatory of the UN Principles for Responsible Banking
Converse Bank has become an official signatory of the UN Principles for Responsible Banking – a single framework for a sustainable banking...
14:05
Photos show Azerbaijan changed Artsakh presidential residence
Participants of the international parliamentary conference on “Parliamentarism: Traditions and Perspectives” held in Baku on Monday...
13:38
Armenian church celebrates Conception of Virgin Mary
The Armenian Apostolic Church on Monday celebrates the Conception of the Holy Virgin Mary. This is one of the eight feast days devoted to...
13:15
Expert: Turkey plans to hike its defense spending next year
Turkey plans to substantially increase its defense and security budget in 2025, says Varuzhan Geghamyan, a geopolitical strategist and regional...
12:35
Armenian expert: US has clear interests in Syria
Political analyst Suren Sargsyan has outlined the specific U.S. interests in Syria following the capture of Damascus by Syrian rebel groups and...
12:05
French envoy joins EU mission's patrol in Armenian village
French Ambassador to Armenia Olivier Decottignies on Sunday visited the EU Mission in Armenia (EUMA) headquarters in Yeghegnadzor and...
11:36
Armenia's Aleksandra Grigoryan wins bronze at World Championships
Armenian weightlifter Aleksandra Grigoryan has captured a bronze medal at the IWF World Championships in Bahrain. She lifted a total of...
11:17
Assad and his family granted asylum in Moscow
Syria's ousted President Bashar al Assad has arrived in Moscow, Sky News reports, citing Russian state media. Mr Assad and members...
11:06
Minor earthquake hits Armenia
A magnitude 1.9 earthquake struck Armenia shortly after midnight on Monday. The quake occurred 9 km southeast of the village of Garni in...
17:00
Pashinyan off to France
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, together with his wife Anna Hakobyan, on Saturday left for France on a one-day working visit...
16:35
Armenia voted in favor of Turkish candidate as OSCE head
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe elected former Turkish Ambassador Feridun Sinirlioglu on Friday as its new secretary...
16:14
Opposition MP: Armenian leadership unable to counter challenges facing country
Opposition lawmaker Tigran Abrahamyan claims the current Armenian leadership lacks competence and will to counter challenges from Turkey and...
15:32
South Korea president set to survive impeachment
South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol’s is set to survive impeachment after a vote against him was boycotted by governing party...
15:16
Armenia opens submissions for Depi Evratesil 2025
AMPTV, the Armenian national broadcaster, has opened the submission window for Depi Evratesil 2025. The submission window for Depi Evratesil...
14:46
Unknown disease kills 143 in Congo
An unknown disease killed 143 people in Democratic Republic of the Congo's southwestern province in November, local authorities told...
14:36
Exhibition in Yerevan marks Vahram Gayfejian's 145th anniversary
The National Gallery of Armenia on Friday launched an exhibition marking the 145th anniversary of  outstanding painter Vahram...
14:12
Armenian weightlifters start performances at World Championships today
The 2024 World Weightlifting Championships is being held in Manama, Bahrain, from 6 to 15 December. Armenia has sent 11...

Follow us and get updates!

Most popular articles

{"core.blocks.header.spell_message1":"Selected mistake: ","core.blocks.header.spell_message2":"Send a message about the mistake?"}